Question
When preparing its financial statements at the end of 2018, Bestway Retail Inc. discovered an error in accounting for inventory. When Bestway started to purchase
When preparing its financial statements at the end of 2018, Bestway Retail Inc. discovered an error in accounting for inventory.
When Bestway started to purchase merchandise from a new supplier, it expensed all transportation costs rather than capitalizing them as a cost of the inventory. It estimated that a portion of the transportation costs were erroneously expensed in 2017 and 2018. Transportation costs were $327,000 and $334,000 in fiscal 2017 and 2018, respectively. The company expensed all of the transportation costs in the year incurred, when it should have capitalized a portion of the costs as ending inventory. Bestway determined that 90% of the inventory purchases in 2017 was sold in 2017 and 92% of the inventory purchased in 2018 was sold in 2018. Assume all inventory on hand at the beginning of the year is sold during the year. Assume no tax implications.
Not Restated | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
Net Income | $ 260,000 | $ 295,000 | $ 320,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 5,014,000 | 5,330,000 | 5,589,000 |
Inventory, 12/31 | 473,500 | 259,500 | 269,000 |
Retained earnings, 12/31 | 4,756,000 | 5,020,000 | 5,028,000 |
Requirement A.
Would net income have been higher or lower in 2017, and by how much? What will Besway report as net income in 2018?
In 2017, net income would have been higher or lower by $__________.
In 2018, Bestway will report net income as $_________.
Requirement B.
What would Bestway report as its inventory and retained earning balances at the beginning of 2018 and at December 31, 2018? (Round intermediary calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
At the beginning of 2018, Bestway would report inventory as $_________.
At the end of 2018, Bestway would report inventory at $________.
At the beginning of 2018, Bestway would report retained earnings as $_______.
At the end of 2018, Bestway would report retained earnings as $_________.
Requirement C.
Prepare the retained earnings portions of the statement of stockholders equity for 2018. (use a minus sign or parentheses for any amounts to be subtracted.)
Stockholders' Equity- Retained Earnings
Retained Earnings, January 1, 2018 | ?$$$ |
Prior Period Adjustment | ?$$$ |
Retained Earnings, as Restated | ?$$$ |
Net Income | ?$$$ |
Dividends | ?$$$ |
Retained Earnings, December 31, 2018 | ?$$$ |
Requirement D.
What is the necessary journal entry to record the prior-period adjustment in 2018?
Account | Current | Year- 2018 |
Inventory | $??? | |
Retained Earnings - Prior Adjustment | $??? |
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