When someone is fearful about getting the flu, they may decide to get the flu shot and consider several pieces of information, according to the Expectancy$-$Valence model. John decided to get the flu shot because they felt that this year$$s flu was making people quite sick, and that many people around him were getting sick lately. The element of the model that is not reflected in this scenario is:

Question $10$Answer

a$.$

Magnitude of the threat

b$.$

Probability of its occurrence

c$.$

Efficacy of the advocated protective response

d$.$

None of the above