Which description most accurately describes the inflation history and forecast of the United Kingdom as shown in the chart?

United Kingdom has always had a high inflation problem, and it is expected to be a long$-$term problem based on the forecast.

United Kingdom had a high inflation shock in $2022,$ and it is expected to be a long$-$term problem based on the forecast.

United King dom had a high inflation shock in $2022,$ but it is not expected to be along$-$term problem based on the forecast. $$