Which of the following best describes the application of ultra vires?

A$.$

the statute must have resulted in a violation of the Charter.

B$.$

the statute applies both inside and outside of the province.

C$.$

the province enacted legislation that it did not have the constitutional jurisdiction to enact.

D$.$

the statute must deal with public law rather than private law.

E$.$

the statute is valid notwithstanding its constitutional violation.