Which of the following best describes the requirements of the Freedom of Information Act $($FOIA$)?$

A$.$ The federal government must disclose classified records to any private citizen or organization that requests them.

B$.$ Federal and state governments must disclose any government records to any private citizen or organization that requests them.

C$.$ The federal government must disclose any records to any private citizen that requests them regardless of classification.

D$.$ The federal government must disclose records to any private citizen or organization that requests them, with classified and CUI information being exempt.