Which of the following elements of the Punic Wars had an enormous impact, including significant destabilization of Roman society?

In the first war, Rome fought Carthage over control of Sicily, a strategic location Rome needed to control.

Carthage's successful attacks in northern Italy during the $2$ nd Punic War economically devastated many Romans.

During the third Punic War, Rome sought revenge and utterly destroyed the city of Carthage.

Rome became the single most powerful state in the Mediterranean.