Which of the following is a good problem statement with which to begin the ethical decision$-$making process?

Employee morale seems worse lately.

Employee morale has declined by $15\%$ based on survey data, and the reported cause is favoritism in granting time off requests and assigning work tasks.

Better systems for approving time off requests and assigning work tasks should be implemented to improve employee morale.

Our employees require training to correct their misconceptions regarding the time off request and work scheduling procedures.