Which of the following is a true statement about actual cause?

a.

If the plaintiff would not have been injured but for the

defendant's negligent conduct, the negligent conduct is an actual

cause of the injury.

b.

The actual cause of an injury can only be decided by the jury.

c.

The plaintiff can give his or her honest opinion as to the cause of

the injury.

d.

The actual cause of an injury can only be decided by the judge