Which of the following is an example of an organization managing its primary activities on the Porters value chain framework?

a.

A law firm has revised its compensation system to encourage employees continuing professional education

b.

A car manufacturer has adopted a JIT inventory system to cut lead time

c.

A retailer has developed a sophisticated information system to shorten customer response time

d.

A hospital has reduced its operational costs by outsourcing its payroll department

e.

A university has restructured its faculties and departments to be more efficient