Which of the following is an example of implied ratification?

a.

Confirming adoption of the contract at the first directors meeting of the Company post-registration.

b.

The company remains completely silent but performs their obligations under the contract.

c.The managing director of the newly registered company sends flowers to the managing director of the company subject to the pre-registration contract.

d.

Sending a new version of the contract to the other party with a common seal affixed after the company has become registered.