Which of the following is NOT a benefit from USMCA?

a$.$

It adds additional protections for workers in Mexico

b$.$

It combines near$-$shore, far$-$shore, and domestic opportunities into a single, flexible, and cost$-$driven approach to purchasing and logistics

c$.$

Technology and data companies now enjoy increased protections related to intellectual property and privacy concerns

d$.$

It increased efforts to keep production in North America rather than competing nations in Europe and Asia