Which of the following is not a characteristic of a moral standard: norm of conduct in polite society; soundness depends on reasons that support it; it takes priority over other standards, such as self-interest; concerns actions that can injure of benefit people and affect human well-being Which of the following is correct: an action cannot be morally wrong if it is legal; an action cannot be legal if it is morally wrong; an action that is legal may be morally wrong; a professional code of ethics is a complete guide to ethics Which of the following is true about ethical relativism: ER allows us to criticize practices of other cultures; ER does not allow us to measure ethical progress; ER says that whatever a society says is right may not be right; ER says that the majority view is not always right "Diffusion of responsibility" happens easily in: situations like the A7D Affair; almost all businesses; whenever people consider religion as the source of their moral standards; whenever most people in a group are Kantians. Bernard Madoff is a good illustration of which of the following: Kantianism; ethical egoism; rule utilitarianism; a supporter of prima facie obligations An important part of the utilitarian "revolution" in ethics (Bentham and Mill) is: the claim that pleasure and pain are of ethical significance; the claim that pleasure is of no moral relevance; the claim that human beings should univeralize their maxims; the claim that our intentions reveal the moral worth of our actions