Which of the following is not a consideration when courts attempt to determine whether a reasonable person would have owed a duty of care to others?

Multiple Choice

$$ The intent of the defendant to cause the harm experienced by the plaintiff.

How socially beneficial the defendant's conduct was which posed the risk of harm.

$$ The likelihood of harm.

$$ The costs which would have been necessary to reduce the risk of harm.

$$ The severity of the harm.