Which of the following is the most accurate statement aboutRicci v. DeStefano, 557 U.S. 557 (2009)?

Question 1 options:

a)

The City of New Haven decided not to use the results of a test for firefighter officer positions because the test results would have resulted in few minority candidates being placed on officer promotion lists.

b)

White and Hispanic firefighters sued the city, claiming that the refusal to certify the test results was disparate impact discrimination based on race.

c)

Both a and b.

d)

None of the above.