Which of the following is the reason why accountability is often hard to assume in highly litigious societies?

a- Constructive change and learning is not possible in organizations when accountability is the norm.

b-When individuals are accountable, they do not understand and accept the consequences of their actions for the areas in which they assume responsibility.

c-In highly litigious societies, individuals have complete control over their outcomes.

d-There is a lot of societal downside to being responsible and not much upside.

e-The top management cannot assign accountability to the frontline employees.