Which of the following methods does not require a hurdle rate?

A. PVI

B. NPV

C. IRR

D. None of the above

Salvage value

A. in theory, is equal to the present value of the future cash flows of the asset.

B. should not be used to justify marginal investments.

C. is the best prediction of what an asset could be sold for at the end of the time horizon.

D. All of the above

E. None of the above

In calculating the labor rate variance which of the following is used?

A. The actual labor rate

B. The standard labor rate

C. Both A and B

D. None of the above