Which of the following statements are NOT true of the view that organizations are open systems?

a.Successful organizations monitor their environment and take appropriate steps to maintain a compatible fit with their environment.

b. Organizations as open systems are composed of numerous subsystems which transform inputs into outputs.

c. Organizations build up the necessary resources needed to survive so that they are not dependent on the external environment.

d. The subsystems of the organization need to be continuously aligned with each other as the organization adopts to its external environment.