Which of the following statements best reflects an absence of Evidence-Based

Management in decision-making?

a. In management, ideology and false hope are routinely given excessive weight leading to a waste of resources and a degradation of outcomes.

b. In management, the data gathered is not properly analyzed, sorted, and stored.

c. In management, data must routinely be assessed by high-level managers before lower-level managers can use it.

d. In management, the data is not embedded into decision-making systems for easy access.

e. In management, the tools to gather evidence a typically outdated. which is the correct option