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Which of the following statements describes a Capacity strength or weakness for a company in the 5 Cs of credit framework? There are assets available
- Which of the following statements describes a "Capacity" strength or weakness for a company in the 5 Cs of credit framework?
- There are assets available to secure the loan in the event of a default.
- The net profit margin ratio is high.
- There is a large potential customer base in this industry.
- The company has sufficient equity to withstand a downturn.
- Which of the following statements describes a "Condition" strength or weakness for a company in the 5 Cs of credit framework?
- The risks associated with the industry are high.
- The operating cash flow of the company is low.
- The company has redundant assets that are not currently used in business.
- The management team has a great reputation among customers and suppliers.
- Which of the following scenarios would NOT be considered a strength when assessing the management team as part of evaluating a company's character?
- Management has identified clear risk mitigation strategies.
- Management has experience in the industry and financial acumen.
- Management has clear communication of expectations to the team.
- Financial reports are not widely shared and performance measures have not been identified.
- Which of the following ratios most likely indicates strong "Capacity" for a company?
- Increasing accounts payables
- Positive investing cash flows
- High asset turnover ratio
- High debt to equity ratio
- Select the correct formula to calculate the operating margin ratio.
- Operating Margin Ratio = EBIT / Revenue
- Operating Margin Ratio = EBIT / Cost of Goods Sold
- Operating Margin Ratio = Net Income / Revenues
- Operating Margin Ratio = Net Income / Cost of Goods Sold
- Select the correct formula to calculate the inventory turnover ratio.
- Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
- Inventory Turnover Ratio = Average Inventory / Cost of Goods Sold
- Inventory Turnover Ratio = Revenues / Average Inventory
- Inventory Turnover Ratio = Average Inventory / Revenues
- Which of the following most likely indicates strong "Capital" for a company?
- Limited equity has been invested by the owners
- Unutilized lines of credit or loans
- Low-quality inventory
- Increasing interest-bearing debt
- Which of the following statements on collateral is NOT correct?
- Collateral can be used as the main determinant of a credit decision.
- Assets that are easy to value and transfer are good collateral to take.
- Assets including land, buildings, inventory, and machinery can be used as collateral to secure debt.
- The location of the assets needs to be considered when assessing the collateral.
- Which of the following tools or methods is used to assess the general business environment?
- MAST framework
- PEST analysis
- SWOT analysis
- Cash flow analysis
- Select the loan contract with the lowest risk.
- An unsecured demand loan with monthly payments
- A term loan with a bullet principal payment at loan maturity secured by assets
- An unsecured term loan with a bullet principal payment at maturity
- A demand loan with monthly payments secured by assets
- Which is not one of the three main financial statements?
- Cash flow statement
- Statement of equity
- Income statement
- Balance sheet
- What does the balance sheet indicate?
- The financial strength of the business
- The cash inflows and outflows of the business
- The different types of products sold
- The revenues and expenses of the business
- Match the following line items from the cash flow statement to their respective sections.
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- Which is not a section in the financial statement note disclosures?
- Management discussion and analysis
- Property, plant and equipment
- Related party transactions
- Share capital
- Match the following line items to their correct financial statement.
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- If a company has net assets equal to $3.25 million but is sold for $5.35 million, how much goodwill does the acquirer record on their balance sheet?
- ($2.1) million
- $2.1 million
- $3.25 million
- $8.6 million
- Match the following definitions to the appropriate terms.
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- If a company issues 60,000 shares at $0.25 each but the shares have a par value of $0.20 each, what is the resulting contributed surplus?
- $12,000
- 15,000
- ($3,000)
- $3,000
- What line item is not found in the statement of shareholders' equity?
- Debt issued or repurchased
- Dividends paid
- Shares issued or repurchased
- Changes in retained earnings
- What is not true about a partnership?
- Partners cannot be held liable for a debt
- The business has access to capital
- Partners are held liable for the actions of one another
- The business is owned by two or more people
- Which line item usually accounts for direct labor?
- Revenue
- Operating expenses
- Cost of goods sold
- Shareholders' equity
- Select the statements below which are true. Select all that apply.
- Depreciation and amortization are non-cash expenses
- Business acquisitions are found in the financing activities section of the cash flow statement
- The 3 levels of accountant reports are: audited, review engagement, and notice to management
- A company can be profitable but experience negative cash flows
- What are the 4 types of audit opinions?
- Adverse, unqualified, credible, and disclosure of opinion
- Adverse, unqualified, qualified, and disclaimer of opinion
- Review, unqualified, qualified, and unsure opinion
- Unqualified, qualified, disclosure, and unsure opinion
- Which of the following statements regarding a review engagement is false?
- A review engagement is used for financial statements prepared for internal use
- A review engagement is used for financial statements prepared for external use
- A review engagement provides a moderate level of comfort
- A review engagement provides negative assurance
- Select the following key lending ratios used to evaluate the financial capacity of a business (select all that apply).
- Debt to equity ratio
- Lender analysis ratio
- Financial capacity ratio
- Working capital ratio
- According to the course, which is the most important section of the business plan?
- Financial Management and Projections Statements
- Services or Product Lines
- Executive Summary
- Management and Operations
- In which section of a business plan can you find the name of the company's lawyer? Select the best answer.
- Company Description
- Executive Summary
- Appendices
- Financial Management and Projections Statements
- Which SMART component is the following goal missing? In 2020, Company ABC's Canadian operations generated $90M of revenue, and in 2021 the Canadian operations generated $98M of revenue. Their goal is to achieve $100M of revenue in their Canadian operations in the near future.
- Realistic
- Measurable
- Timely
- Specific
- Where would you most likely find information regarding the hierarchical or flat structure of the organization? Select the best answer.
- Company Description
- Management and Operations
- Executive Summary
- Appendices
- What is a benefit of having a small number of suppliers for a company's products?
- More product variety
- Mitigates the risk of not being able to obtain inventory to sell
- The suppliers have better bargaining power
- Better relationship which can result in better repayment terms
- Which risks may be associated with the location of a firm's operations? Select all that apply.
- Regulatory risk
- Foreign exchange risk
- Budgetary risk
- Geo-political risk
- Company XYZ sells women's running shoes in two U.S. states. Which option would be considered their SAM (Serviceable Attainable Market)?
- The demand of women's running shoes in the two U.S. states
- The demand of women who run and who live near the running shoe stores with feet sizes between 6 to 8
- The suppliers who are involved in the women's running shoe market
- The demand of the entire shoe market
- Company A sells bottled soft drinks in Australia. Which of the following answers best describes a threat to company A according to a SWOT analysis?
- Company A doesn't have a corporate website
- Company A only sells four products
- Customers are purchasing more gym memberships and are becoming more focused on their health
- More consumers are drinking bottled soft drinks this year than previous years
- Company B is a technology company which primarily sells products to middle-class individuals. If the average middle-class income falls, which PESTEL factor would be affected?
- Social
- Environmental
- Economic
- Technological
- When a company is developing their outlook through conducting a market analysis, which areas should they consider? Select all that apply.
- Population growth expectations in the region
- Unemployment rates
- Spending plans of the relevant government
- Favorable or unfavorable legislation
- Which of the following three statements are true? Select the best answer.
- There is a tendency to focus on financial issues rather than management issues
- Management ability is a key driver of business results
- Businesses often fail as a result of management weaknesses
- I
- I and II
- II and III
- All statements are true
- Which is not an example of a strategy scorecard measure?
- Performance levels
- Employee satisfaction
- Detailed roadmap
- Sales growth
- Which is not a questioning skill used to gather more information?
- Using straightforward yes/no questions
- Listening
- Giving yourself time to think
- Thinking from the other party's perspective
- Which type of attitude is specific to management looking into a strategy if the firm's largest customers stopped purchasing from the firm tomorrow?
- Attitude to planning
- Attitude to business risk
- Attitude to growth
- Attitude to ownership
- According to the study conducted on internal barriers to growth, which was the least important factor out of this list?
- Reluctance to dilute ownership
- Management team too small/stretched
- Lack of successful innovation
- Reluctance to take on new debt
- If a company has an aim to grow and plans to exit by sale of the business or flotation, what type of ownership style is this?
- Business-oriented
- Dynast
- Family-oriented
- Protectionists
- What does PESTEL stand for?
- Political, economic, structure, tactical, environmental, legal
- Planning, ethics, social, team, environmental, leadership
- Partnership, economic, social, team, environmental, legal
- Political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal
- Using the Ansoff Matrix, if a company was focusing on growing one of their existing products in a new market, what type of strategy would this be?
- Market penetration
- Market development
- Diversification
- Product development
- What level of strategy would focus on market positioning strategies to gain a competitive advantage?
- Business-level
- Customer-level
- Functional-level
- Corporate-level (portfolio)
- Which of the following is an example of a strategy?
- Increase the revenue per customer
- Sell 20 apples by February 1
- Create a promotional offer to increase the sale of food products
- Average customer rating of food products
- Which components should be analyzed when assessing the track record of a company? Select all that apply.
- Historical promotional success
- Budget vs. actual
- Customer preferences
- Previous statements
- What is the difference between budget and actual performance called?
- Optimal performance budget
- Budget target difficulty
- Personal goal
- Budget variance
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