Which of the following statements is true regarding the $2011$ Tohoku earthquake and tsunami?

Question $50$ options:

a$)$

It devastated eastern sections of Japan.

b$)$

Some manufacturers around the globe had been relying exclusively on suppliers located in the affected zones.

c$)$

Japanese$-$built vehicle outputs for Toyota and Honda were down more than $60\%$ in the month following the disaster.

d$)$

Manufacturers in several industries worldwide took $6$ months or longer before they saw their supply chains working normally again.

e$)$

All of the listed are true.