Which of the following taxpayers is requires to file forem $8862$ to claim certain credits after disallowance?

Bruce, because his American Opportunity Tax Credit was disallowed in $2021$ but now meets all the requirements for the AOTC and wants to claim the credit on his $2023$ tax return.

Ilyas and Jacob. Their EIC was disallowed in $2020.$ They filed form $8862$ and received the EIC in $2022$ and would like to receive EIC again for $2023$