Which of the following taxpayers might benefit from filing Form 8379, Injured Spouse Allocation?

Stan and Rina file a joint return that results in a refund that includes refundable credits. Both had earned income. Stan was married before and bought a car for his ex-wife. He is behind on those payments.

Yared misrepresented the amount of tax withheld when he filed a joint return with his wife, Zoe.

Bran has earned income and files a joint return with his wife, Naomi. Naomi did not work in 2021. Their joint return results in a refund that is not dependent on any refundable credits. Bran owes $4,450 in delinquent student loan payments.