While the they developed side by side, Mesopotamian civilization witnessed the overthrow of kingdoms many times, whereas as the Egyptians $-$ once they came together as a culture $-$ enjoyed relative stability over $3,000$ years.

Explain what it was about these two places geographically that led to Mesopotamian upheaval and Egyptian stability.

Then, select two objects $-$ one from Chapter $2,$ and one from Chapter $3.$ Identify each by its title and figure number in the book.

Your answer should:

$1.$ Select works that are similar $-$ both architecture, both sculptures of royalty, both reflecting religious beliefs, for example $-$ and explain how the Mesopotamian object reflects political upheaval, while the Egyptian work suggests political stability.

$2.$ Describe each object, using relevant terms and putting them in boldface.

$3.$ Focus on elements that indicate this difference in the political and cultural fortunes of the two civilizations. What about the Mesopotamian work indicates a civilization prone to upheaval, and what about the Egyptian work speaks to their prized stability?