Question
Whispering Winds Tar and Gravel Ltd. operates a road construction business. In its first year of operations, the company obtained a contract to construct a
Whispering Winds Tar and Gravel Ltd. operates a road construction business. In its first year of operations, the company obtained a contract to construct a road for the municipality of Cochrane West, and it is estimated that the project will be completed over a three-year period starting in June 2020. Whispering Winds uses the percentage-of-completion method of recognizing revenue on its long-term construction contracts. For tax purposes, and in order to postpone the tax on such revenue for as long as possible, Whispering Winds uses the completed-contract method allowed by the CRA. For the second year of operations, Whispering Winds made progress on the construction of the road for the municipality. The account balances at December 31, 2020 and 2021, for the construction project and the accounting and tax balances of accounts related to the equipment used for construction follow:
2021 | 2020 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accounts Receivable | $115,000 | $320,000 | |||
Asset/Liability (net of billings to date of $802,000 and $400,000) | 112,000 | 100,000 | |||
Revenue from LongTerm Contracts | 414,000 | 500,000 | |||
Construction Expenses | 402,000 | 350,000 | |||
Equipment | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment | 453,000 | 176,000 | |||
Undepreciated Capital Cost | 624,000 | 982,000 |
Whispering Windss tax rate was 25% in 2020 and 2021. The enacted tax rate for 2022 and subsequent years was reduced to 20% on September 15, 2021. Income before income tax for the year ended December 31, 2020, was $195,000 and for December 31, 2021, was $131,000. Whispering Winds reports under IFRS.
Prepare the journal entry to record the effect of the change in the enacted tax rate. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|---|
September 15, 2021 | enter an account title | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |
enter an account title | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
Calculate any deferred tax balances at December 31, 2021.
Deferred tax select an option assetliability | $enter a dollar amount |
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
Calculate taxable income and income tax payable for 2021.
Taxable income | $enter a dollar amount | ||
---|---|---|---|
Income tax payable | $enter a dollar amount |
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
Prepare the journal entries to record income taxes for 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|
enter an account title to record current tax expense | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |
enter an account title to record current tax expense | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |
(To record current tax expense) | ||
enter an account title to record deferred tax expense | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |
enter an account title to record deferred tax expense | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |
(To record deferred tax expense) |
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
Prepare a comparative income statement for 2020 and 2021, beginning with the line Income before income tax.
Whispering Winds Tar and Gravel Ltd. Comparative Income Statement (Partial) choose the accounting period For the Year Ended December 31December 31For the Month Ended December 31 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 2020 | ||||
select an income statement item Income Tax Expense - DeferredCurrent Income Tax BenefitIncome Before Income TaxDeferred Tax LiabilityNet Income / (Loss)Deferred Tax AssetIncome Tax Expense - Current | $enter a dollar amount | $enter a dollar amount | |||
select an income statement item Deferred Tax LiabilityDeferred Tax AssetIncome Tax Expense - DeferredIncome Before Income TaxNet Income / (Loss)Income Tax Expense - CurrentCurrent Income Tax Benefit | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | |||
select an income statement item Deferred Tax AssetCurrent Income Tax BenefitDeferred Tax LiabilityIncome Tax Expense - CurrentIncome Before Income TaxIncome Tax Expense - DeferredNet Income / (Loss) | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | |||
enter a subtotal of the two previous amounts | enter a subtotal of the two previous amounts | ||||
select a closing name for this statement Current Income Tax BenefitIncome Before Income TaxIncome Tax Expense - CurrentNet Income / (Loss)Income Tax Expense - DeferredDeferred Tax LiabilityDeferred Tax Asset | $enter a total net income or loss amount | $enter a total net income or loss amount |
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
Provide the comparative SFP presentation for any resulting deferred tax balance sheet accounts at December 31, 2020, and 2021.
Whispering Winds Tar and Gravel Ltd. Comparative Statement of Financial Position (Partial) choose the accounting period For the Month Ended December 31For the Year Ended December 31December 31 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 2020 | |||
select an opening section name Non-Current AssetsNon-Current LiabilitiesCurrent AssetsCurrent LiabilitiesProperty, Plant and EquipmentShareholders' EquityTotal AssetsTotal Current AssetsTotal Current LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityTotal Property, Plant and EquipmentTotal Shareholders' EquityTotal Liabilities | ||||
enter an item | $enter a dollar amount | $enter a dollar amount |
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
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