Question
White Company has two departments, Cutting and Finishing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each department. The
White Company has two departments, Cutting and Finishing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each department. The Cutting Department bases its rate on machine-hours, and the Finishing Department bases its rate on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates:
Department | ||||
Cutting | Finishing | |||
Direct labor-hours | 7,900 | 86,000 | ||
Machine-hours | 64,600 | 2,600 | ||
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 390,000 | $ | 410,000 |
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour | $ | 3.00 | ||
Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour | $ | 3.75 | ||
Required:
1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each department.
2. The job cost sheet for Job 203, which was started and completed during the year, showed the following:
Department | ||||||||
Cutting | Finishing | |||||||
Direct labor-hours | 4 | 18 | ||||||
Machine-hours | 84 | 5 | ||||||
Direct materials | $ | 790 | $ | 370 | ||||
Direct labor cost | $ | 80 | $ | 360 | ||||
3. Would you expect substantially different amounts of overhead cost to be assigned to some jobs if the company used a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours, rather than using departmental rates?
1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each department. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
2. Using the predetermined overhead rates that you computed in requirement (1), compute the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 203. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)
3. Would you expect substantially different amounts of overhead cost to be assigned to some jobs if the company used a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours, rather than using departmental rates?
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