Question
Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The companys absorption costing income statement for the year appears below: Whitman Company Income Statement
Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The companys absorption costing income statement for the year appears below: |
Whitman Company Income Statement | ||
Sales (35,000 units $25 per unit) | $ | 875,000 |
Cost of goods sold (35,000 units $16 per unit) | 560,000 | |
Gross margin | 315,000 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | 280,000 | |
Net operating income | $ | 35,000 |
The companys selling and administrative expenses consist of $210,000 per year in fixed expenses and $2 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $16 per unit product cost given above is computed as follows: |
Direct materials | $ | 5 |
Direct labor | 6 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 1 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($160,000 40,000 units) | 4 | |
Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 16 |
Required: |
1. | Prepare the companys income statement in the contribution format using variable costing. |
2. | Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption costing income statement. |
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