Whitney received $75,000 of taxable income in 2023. All the income was salary from her employer. What is her income tax liability in each of the following alternative situations?

a) She files under the single filing status

b) She files a joint tax return with her spouse. Together their taxable income is $75,000

c) She is married but files a separate tax return. Her taxable income is $75,000

d) She files as a head of household.

(Use 2023 information)