With regard to the fact situation below, answer the following questions.

a. Who owes the duty?

b. To whom is the duty owed?

c. What is the duty?

d. How is the duty breached?

e. What is the reasonable foreseeable result of a breach of the duty?

f. How does the breach cause injury in fact and in law?

g. What is the damage?

Ben is involved in the ROTC saber team at his school. The team competes against other schools and performs ceremonies at various local events involving military organizations. The ROTC unit and specifically the saber team have also marched every year in the city Halloween Parade for the past

11 years. The city is in charge of arranging the order of groups taking part in the parade. This year, the saber team is told to march at the front of the ROTC unit. The unit is placed directly behind a local church float, which intends to use a Noah's Ark theme. During the parade, one of the goats on the church float chews through its rope, jumps off, and begins running through the parade. The church pastor chases the goat through the ROTC unit. As he runs through, the saber team is in the middle of a drill that involves fast hand movements. Unexpectedly, one of the saber team members strikes the pastor. Pastor's injuries required a 2-day hospitalization and 10 stitches to close the wound on his face.

a. Who owes the duty?

Answer: The city.

b. To whom is the duty owed?

Answer: The pastor.

c. What is the duty?

Answer:

d. How is the duty breached?

Answer:

e. What is the reasonable foreseeable result of a breach of the duty?

Answer:

f. How does the breach cause injury in fact and in law?

Answer:

g. What is the damage?

Answer: