Question
World Company manufactures two products, Product X and Product Z. The company estimates it will incur $100,000 of manufacturing overhead for the current period. Overhead
World Company manufactures two products, Product X and Product Z. The company estimates it will incur $100,000 of manufacturing overhead for the current period. Overhead currently is assigned to the products using direct labor hours. Data concerning the current periods operations under the traditional system are:
Product X | Product Z | |
Estimated volume in units | 400 | 1500 |
Direct labor hours per unit | 0.7 | 1.2 |
Direct materials cost per unit | $10.50 | $16.75 |
Direct labor cost per unit | $11.25 | $20 |
Manufacturing overhead cost per unit* | $33.66 | $57.70 |
Using direct labor hours as the allocation base: 400 units x 0.7 direct labor hours per unit + 1,500 units x 1.2 direct labor hours per unit = 2,080 estimated direct labor hours; $100,000 estimated manufacturing overhead/2,080 direct labor hours (DLH) = $48.08 per DLH; $48.08 x 0.70 = $33.66 and $48.08 x 1.20 = $57.70.
In order to compute estimated cost under activity-based costing, the company has identified two activity cost pools, broken down the estimated overhead, and estimated activity levels as follows:
estimated overhead | Estimated Activity | |||
activity cost pool | Product x | Product z | total | |
set up machines | 20,000 | 200 | 300 | 500 |
prepare purchase orders | 80,000 | 900 | 900 | 1,400 |
total | 100,000 | |||
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