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Worley Company buys surgical supplies from a variety of manufacturers and then resells and delivers these supplies to hundreds of hospitals. Worley sets its
Worley Company buys surgical supplies from a variety of manufacturers and then resells and delivers these supplies to hundreds of hospitals. Worley sets its prices for all hospitals by marking up its cost of goods sold to those hospitals by 7%. For example, if a hospital buys supplies from Worley that cost Worley $100 to buy from manufacturers, Worley would charge the hospital $107 to purchase these supplies. For years, Worley believed that the 7% markup covered its selling and administrative expenses and provided a reasonable profit. However, in the face of declining profits, Worley decided to implement an activity-based costing system to help improve its understanding of customer profitability. The company broke its selling and administrative expenses into five activities as shown: Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) Customer deliveries (Number of deliveries) Manual order processing (Number of manual orders) Electronic order processing (Number of electronic orders) Line item picking (Number of line items picked) Other organization-sustaining costs (None) Total selling and administrative expenses Total Cost $ 696,000 Total Activity 8,000 deliveries 304,000 4,000 orders 350,000 572,000 630,000 $2,552,000 14,000 orders 440,000 line items Worley gathered the data below for two of the many hospitals that it serves-University and Memorial (each hospital purchased medical supplies that had cost Worley $38,000 to buy from manufacturers): Activity Activity Measure Number of deliveries University Memorial 19 28 Number of manual orders 47 Number of electronic orders 13 Number of line items picked 190 240
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