Write a paper containing the following:

A short Introduction

$2$ or $3$ paragraphs discussing what you think are the characteristics and the purpose of object$-$oriented programming.

How does it differ from other types of programming paradigms?

A discussion of the four main principles $($concepts$)$ of OOP, covering:

Encapsulation

Abstraction

Polymorphism

Inheritance

A short Conclusion summarizing what you have learned