Write a program that prompts the user to enter a double precision floating point value, which you will read in using cin and store in a double. Then, using only bitwise operators, display the sign, exponent, and mantissa of the number. The format for double precision floating point number is here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-precision_floating-point_format

Sample run:

Enter a double: 7.5

Sign: +

Base: 2 (always)

Exponent: 0x2

Mantissa: 0xf

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Enter a double: 125.125

Sign: +

Base: 2 (always)

Exponent: 0x6

Mantissa: 0x3e9