Write a program that uses scanf within a nested for loop to read each year $($row$)$ of data breach counts

by month $($column$)$ into a $2$D array from a file. The file contents are:

$179161193217300268201170133156164245$

$259126174143214351531973258197219134$

$2021282502854675343765371126772871316$

where rows are years $(2021,2022,2023)$ and columns are number of data breaches in the US by month

$($Jan$,$ Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec$).$ You may use constants #define YEAPS$\_$OF$\_$DATA

$3$ and #define MONTHS$\_$PER$\_$YEAR $12$ for the loop conditions of the nested for loop and for the $2$D array

dimensions. Once all monthly data breaches are read into your program, calculate, and print by year:

The total number of data breaches for each year

The month with the maximum data breaches for each year

The mean and standard deviation of monthly data breaches for each year

a$.$ Define a function for calculating the mean

i$.$ mean $=($double$)($total$\_$data$\_$breaches$\_$per$\_$year$)\frac{?}{?}($double$)$ MONTHS$\_$PER$\_$YEAR

b$.$ Calculate the standard deviation $($reference lecture Week$5\_$Class$1$ slide Figure $7\mathrm{.}2)$

$i.standar{d}_d$eviation $=\sqrt[\phantom{2}]{\frac{{\displaystyle \underset{i=1}{\overset{N}{}}}(x_i-(\stackrel{}{x}){)}^2}{N}}$ where $\stackrel{}{x}is$ the mean, ifor month, $\frac{?}{?}$& $N=12$

Section D$)$ Requirements for Part $($b$)$:

Create and edit a file named program$2$b$\_$yourloginName$\_$data$\_$breaches.c

a$.$ Note that all $C$ program source code files should end with a $.$c extension

Use a multiline comment at the top of your $.$c file that includes:

a$.$ Course and assignment number

b$.$ Your name

c$.$ Purpose of the program $($e$.$g$.1-3$ sentences$)$

Use a comment in the main body above each step of your approach$/$algorithm$.$ Complete & test

one step at a time. Use functions to keep main function minimal & algorithm details in functions.

a$.$ e$.$g$./*$ A nested for loop to read in data from file $...$ and store $*/$

b$.$ e$.$g$./$ Calculate and display $...$ annual totals $*/$

c$.$ e$.$g$./*$ Calculate and display $...$ month with max data breaches $...*/$

d$.$ e$.$g$./*$ Calculate and display mean and standard deviations $...\%$

Output floating point results displayed to the user formatted with $3$ decimal places

When your program is complete, use the goc command to compile it into an executable file

$($remember $-$Im to link library for math.h for sqrt$),$ and then run the resulting executable file. Use

a multiline comment at end of your $.$c file showing command line output from a sample run

Before doing a sample run, calculate by hand what the results should be for one of the years.

Show your work in a separate submission file. See Section F Submission.

$/"$ Sample Run

$2021$: $179161193217300268201170133156154245$

$2021$: annual data breaches $=2387$

$2021$: month of max breaches is May

$2021$: mean is $198\mathrm{.}197$ and standard deviation is $47\mathrm{.}921$

$-...[2022$ output here$]$

$2023$: $...$

$2023$: annual data breaches $=..$

$2023$: month of max breaches is $..$

$2023$: mean is $...$ and standard deviation is $...$

$\%$