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XYZ company (a US-based company) established a subsidiary in South African on January 1, Year 1, by investing 300,000 South African rands when the exchange

XYZ company (a US-based company) established a subsidiary in South African on January 1, Year 1, by investing 300,000 South African rands when the exchange rate was USD $0.09/ZAR1. On that date, the foreign subsidiary borrowed ZAR 500,000 from local banks on a 15-year note to finance the acquisition of plant and equipment. The subsidiarys opening balance sheet (in ZAR) was as follows:

Balance sheet January 1, Year 1

Items

ZAR Items ZAR
Cash 300,000 Long-term debt 500,000
PPE 500,000 Capital stock 300,000
Total 800,000 Toatl 800,000

During Year 1, the foreign subsidiary generated sales of ZAR 1,000,000 and a net income of ZAR 110,000. Dividends in the amount of ZAR 20,000 were paid to the parent on June 1 and December 1. Inventory was acquired evenly throughout the year, with ending inventory acquired on November 15, Year1. The subsidiarys ZAR financial statements for the year ended December 31, Year 1, are as follows:

Income statement year 1

Sales 1,000,000
Cost of goods sold

-600,000

Gross profit 400,000
Depreciation expense

-50,000

Other operating expense -150,000
Income before tax 200,000
Income taxes

-90,000

Net income 110,000

Statement of retained earnings Year 1

ZAR
Retained earnings 1/1/Y1 0
Net income 110,000
Dividends -40,000
Retained earning 31/12/Y1 70,000

Balance sheet 31/12, Year 1

Cash 80,000
Receivables 150,000
Inventory 270,000
PPE (net) 450,000
Total assets 950,000
Account payable 80,000
Long term debt 500,000
Common stock 300,000
Retained earnings 31/12/Y1 70,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 950,000

Relevant exchange rates for year 1 are as follows (USD$ per ZAR):

January 1, Year 1: 0.090

June 1, Year 1: 0.095

Average for Year 1: 0.096

November 15, Year 1: 0.1

December 1, year 1: 0.105

December 31, Year 1: 0.110

Requirement:

Translate the South African subsidiarys financial statements into US dollars assuming that the South African rand is the functional currency. Compute the translation adjustment by considering the impact of exchange rate changes on the subsidiarys net assets.

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