Question
XYZ Manufacturing produces three products: M, N, and O. The following data is provided: Activity Cost ($) Cost Driver Product M Product N Product O
XYZ Manufacturing produces three products: M, N, and O. The following data is provided:
Activity | Cost ($) | Cost Driver | Product M | Product N | Product O |
Machine setups | 40,000 | Number of setups | 10 | 20 | 30 |
Quality inspections | 30,000 | Number of inspections | 5 | 15 | 25 |
Material handling | 20,000 | Number of movements | 10 | 20 | 30 |
Required: a. Calculate the cost per activity for each cost driver. b. Determine the total cost assigned to each product using activity-based costing. c. Compare the costs assigned using ABC with traditional costing (assume overheads are allocated based on direct labor hours: 600 hours for Product M, 500 hours for Product N, and 400 hours for Product O). d. Discuss the benefits and challenges of implementing activity-based costing.
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