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Year Discount Factor No College PDV No College Cost of college College Income Net College Income PDV College Net Gain 1 1 $35,000 $35,000 $15,000

Year Discount Factor No College PDV No College Cost of college College Income Net College Income PDV College Net Gain
1 1 $35,000 $35,000 $15,000 $0 ($15,000) ($15,000) ($50,000)
2 1.08241569 $35,000 $32,335 $15,000 $0 ($15,000) ($13,858) ($50,000)
3 1.171623726 $35,000 $29,873 $15,000 $0 ($15,000) ($12,803) ($50,000)
4 1.268183904 $35,000 $27,599 $15,000 $0 ($15,000) ($11,828) ($50,000) PDV College $450,911
5 1.372702156 $35,000 $25,497 $15,000 $0 ($15,000) ($10,927) ($50,000) PDVNo College $450,911
6 1.485834352 $35,000 $23,556 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $40,381 $25,000
7 1.608290415 $35,000 $21,762 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $37,307 $25,000 IRR, internal rate of return 8.241569%
8 1.74083878 $35,000 $20,105 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $34,466 $25,000
9 1.88431121 $35,000 $18,574 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $31,842 $25,000 Assumptions
10 2.039608019 $35,000 $17,160 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $29,417 $25,000 Cost of College $15,000
11 2.207703721 $35,000 $15,854 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $27,178 $25,000 Discount Rate 8.241569%
12 2.389653147 $35,000 $14,646 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $25,108 $25,000 College Income $60,000
13 2.58659806 $35,000 $13,531 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $23,196 $25,000 Non-college Income $35,000
14 2.799774325 $35,000 $12,501 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $21,430 $25,000
15 3.030519658 $35,000 $11,549 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $19,799 $25,000
16 3.280282027 $35,000 $10,670 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $18,291 $25,000
17 3.550628735 $35,000 $9,857 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $16,898 $25,000
18 3.843256253 $35,000 $9,107 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $15,612 $25,000
19 4.160000869 $35,000 $8,413 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $14,423 $25,000
20 4.502850212 $35,000 $7,773 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $13,325 $25,000
21 4.87395572 $35,000 $7,181 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $12,310 $25,000
22 5.275646145 $35,000 $6,634 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $11,373 $25,000
23 5.710442163 $35,000 $6,129 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $10,507 $25,000
24 6.181072195 $35,000 $5,662 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $9,707 $25,000
25 6.690489526 $35,000 $5,231 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $8,968 $25,000
26 7.241890838 $35,000 $4,833 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $8,285 $25,000
27 7.83873627 $35,000 $4,465 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $7,654 $25,000
28 8.48477113 $35,000 $4,125 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $7,071 $25,000
29 9.184049399 $35,000 $3,811 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $6,533 $25,000
30 9.940959169 $35,000 $3,521 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $6,036 $25,000
31 10.76025018 $35,000 $3,253 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $5,576 $25,000
32 11.64706363 $35,000 $3,005 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $5,152 $25,000
33 12.60696441 $35,000 $2,776 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $4,759 $25,000
34 13.64597609 $35,000 $2,565 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $4,397 $25,000
35 14.77061862 $35,000 $2,370 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $4,062 $25,000
36 15.98794935 $35,000 $2,189 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $3,753 $25,000
37 17.30560723 $35,000 $2,022 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $3,467 $25,000
38 18.7318608 $35,000 $1,868 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $3,203 $25,000
39 20.27566003 $35,000 $1,726 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $2,959 $25,000
40 21.94669255 $35,000 $1,595 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $2,734 $25,000
41 23.75544436 $35,000 $1,473 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $2,526 $25,000
42 25.7132657 $35,000 $1,361 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $2,333 $25,000
43 27.83244224 $35,000 $1,258 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $2,156 $25,000
44 30.12627218 $35,000 $1,162 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $1,992 $25,000
45 32.6091497 $35,000 $1,073 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $1,840 $25,000
46 35.29665528 $35,000 $992 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $1,700 $25,000
47 38.20565348 $35,000 $916 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $1,570 $25,000
48 41.35439878 $35,000 $846 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $1,451 $25,000
49 44.7626501 $35,000 $782 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $1,340 $25,000
50 48.4517948 $35,000 $722 $0 $60,000 $60,000 $1,238 $25,000

This assignment is based on the spreadsheet Assignment2HumanCapital placed on Blackboard in the folder on assignments. Putting new numbers into the Assumptions in column L will automatically change the numbers in the calculations and the Present Discounted Values (PDV) for each year in Columns D and H, and in the sums in L5 and L6.

1.Suppose the cost of college doubles, to $30,000, without any changes in college income, non-college income, or discount rate.

a.What happens to the Internal Rate of Return, IRR?

b.What happens to the difference between PDV College and PDV No College?

c. If students differ by their costs of borrowing money, what would their discount rate need to be to be just willing to go to college?

d.If students differ by their costs of borrowing money, what would happen to the number of students deciding to go to college?

e. After the cost of college doubles, what change in the College Income would make it just worthwhile for a student to go to college (that is, at what level of College Income would the Present Discounted Value of College just equal the Present Discounted Value of No College)?

2. How would a decline in the discount rate affect the gain from going to college?

3. If the Present Discounted Value of College just equals the Present Discounted Value of No College, how much inequality is generated by the difference in incomes of individuals with and without college?

4. What is the internal rate of return and how is it determined?

5. In Mincers human capital model, what determines the number of people who choose a particular level of education?

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