Question
Year Discount Factor No College PDV No College Cost of college College Income Net College Income PDV College Net Gain 1 1 $35,000 $35,000 $15,000
Year | Discount Factor | No College | PDV No College | Cost of college | College Income | Net College Income | PDV College | Net Gain | ||||
1 | 1 | $35,000 | $35,000 | $15,000 | $0 | ($15,000) | ($15,000) | ($50,000) | ||||
2 | 1.08241569 | $35,000 | $32,335 | $15,000 | $0 | ($15,000) | ($13,858) | ($50,000) | ||||
3 | 1.171623726 | $35,000 | $29,873 | $15,000 | $0 | ($15,000) | ($12,803) | ($50,000) | ||||
4 | 1.268183904 | $35,000 | $27,599 | $15,000 | $0 | ($15,000) | ($11,828) | ($50,000) | PDV College | $450,911 | ||
5 | 1.372702156 | $35,000 | $25,497 | $15,000 | $0 | ($15,000) | ($10,927) | ($50,000) | PDVNo College | $450,911 | ||
6 | 1.485834352 | $35,000 | $23,556 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $40,381 | $25,000 | ||||
7 | 1.608290415 | $35,000 | $21,762 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $37,307 | $25,000 | IRR, internal rate of return | 8.241569% | ||
8 | 1.74083878 | $35,000 | $20,105 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $34,466 | $25,000 | ||||
9 | 1.88431121 | $35,000 | $18,574 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $31,842 | $25,000 | Assumptions | |||
10 | 2.039608019 | $35,000 | $17,160 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $29,417 | $25,000 | Cost of College | $15,000 | ||
11 | 2.207703721 | $35,000 | $15,854 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $27,178 | $25,000 | Discount Rate | 8.241569% | ||
12 | 2.389653147 | $35,000 | $14,646 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $25,108 | $25,000 | College Income | $60,000 | ||
13 | 2.58659806 | $35,000 | $13,531 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $23,196 | $25,000 | Non-college Income | $35,000 | ||
14 | 2.799774325 | $35,000 | $12,501 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $21,430 | $25,000 | ||||
15 | 3.030519658 | $35,000 | $11,549 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $19,799 | $25,000 | ||||
16 | 3.280282027 | $35,000 | $10,670 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $18,291 | $25,000 | ||||
17 | 3.550628735 | $35,000 | $9,857 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $16,898 | $25,000 | ||||
18 | 3.843256253 | $35,000 | $9,107 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $15,612 | $25,000 | ||||
19 | 4.160000869 | $35,000 | $8,413 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $14,423 | $25,000 | ||||
20 | 4.502850212 | $35,000 | $7,773 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $13,325 | $25,000 | ||||
21 | 4.87395572 | $35,000 | $7,181 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $12,310 | $25,000 | ||||
22 | 5.275646145 | $35,000 | $6,634 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $11,373 | $25,000 | ||||
23 | 5.710442163 | $35,000 | $6,129 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $10,507 | $25,000 | ||||
24 | 6.181072195 | $35,000 | $5,662 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $9,707 | $25,000 | ||||
25 | 6.690489526 | $35,000 | $5,231 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $8,968 | $25,000 | ||||
26 | 7.241890838 | $35,000 | $4,833 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $8,285 | $25,000 | ||||
27 | 7.83873627 | $35,000 | $4,465 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $7,654 | $25,000 | ||||
28 | 8.48477113 | $35,000 | $4,125 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $7,071 | $25,000 | ||||
29 | 9.184049399 | $35,000 | $3,811 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $6,533 | $25,000 | ||||
30 | 9.940959169 | $35,000 | $3,521 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $6,036 | $25,000 | ||||
31 | 10.76025018 | $35,000 | $3,253 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $5,576 | $25,000 | ||||
32 | 11.64706363 | $35,000 | $3,005 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $5,152 | $25,000 | ||||
33 | 12.60696441 | $35,000 | $2,776 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $4,759 | $25,000 | ||||
34 | 13.64597609 | $35,000 | $2,565 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $4,397 | $25,000 | ||||
35 | 14.77061862 | $35,000 | $2,370 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $4,062 | $25,000 | ||||
36 | 15.98794935 | $35,000 | $2,189 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $3,753 | $25,000 | ||||
37 | 17.30560723 | $35,000 | $2,022 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $3,467 | $25,000 | ||||
38 | 18.7318608 | $35,000 | $1,868 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $3,203 | $25,000 | ||||
39 | 20.27566003 | $35,000 | $1,726 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $2,959 | $25,000 | ||||
40 | 21.94669255 | $35,000 | $1,595 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $2,734 | $25,000 | ||||
41 | 23.75544436 | $35,000 | $1,473 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $2,526 | $25,000 | ||||
42 | 25.7132657 | $35,000 | $1,361 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $2,333 | $25,000 | ||||
43 | 27.83244224 | $35,000 | $1,258 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $2,156 | $25,000 | ||||
44 | 30.12627218 | $35,000 | $1,162 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $1,992 | $25,000 | ||||
45 | 32.6091497 | $35,000 | $1,073 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $1,840 | $25,000 | ||||
46 | 35.29665528 | $35,000 | $992 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $1,700 | $25,000 | ||||
47 | 38.20565348 | $35,000 | $916 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $1,570 | $25,000 | ||||
48 | 41.35439878 | $35,000 | $846 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $1,451 | $25,000 | ||||
49 | 44.7626501 | $35,000 | $782 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $1,340 | $25,000 | ||||
50 | 48.4517948 | $35,000 | $722 | $0 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $1,238 | $25,000 | ||||
This assignment is based on the spreadsheet Assignment2HumanCapital placed on Blackboard in the folder on assignments. Putting new numbers into the Assumptions in column L will automatically change the numbers in the calculations and the Present Discounted Values (PDV) for each year in Columns D and H, and in the sums in L5 and L6.
1.Suppose the cost of college doubles, to $30,000, without any changes in college income, non-college income, or discount rate.
a.What happens to the Internal Rate of Return, IRR?
b.What happens to the difference between PDV College and PDV No College?
c. If students differ by their costs of borrowing money, what would their discount rate need to be to be just willing to go to college?
d.If students differ by their costs of borrowing money, what would happen to the number of students deciding to go to college?
e. After the cost of college doubles, what change in the College Income would make it just worthwhile for a student to go to college (that is, at what level of College Income would the Present Discounted Value of College just equal the Present Discounted Value of No College)?
2. How would a decline in the discount rate affect the gain from going to college?
3. If the Present Discounted Value of College just equals the Present Discounted Value of No College, how much inequality is generated by the difference in incomes of individuals with and without college?
4. What is the internal rate of return and how is it determined?
5. In Mincers human capital model, what determines the number of people who choose a particular level of education?
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