You are a manager at Northern Fibre, which is considering expanding its operations in synthetic fiber manufacturing. Your boss comes into your office, drops a consultant's report on your desk, and complains, "We owe these consultants

$1.4

million for this report and I am not sure their analysis makes sense. Before we spend the

$20

million on new equipment needed for this project, look it over and give me your opinion." You open the report and find the following estimates (in millions of dollars):

	1	2	. . .	9	10
Sales revenue	25.000	25.000		25.000	25.000
Cost of goods sold	15.000	15.000		15.000	15.000
=Gross profit	10.000	10.000		10.000	10.000
General, sales, and administrative expenses	1.600	1.600		1.600	1.600
Depreciation	2.000	2.000		2.000	2.000
=Net operating income	6.4000	6.4000		6.4000	6.4000
Income tax	2.24	2.24		2.24	2.24
=Net income	4.160	4.160		4.160	4.160

All of the estimates in the report seem correct. You note that the consultants used straight-line depreciation for the new equipment that will be purchased today (year 0), which is what the accounting department recommended for financial reporting purposes. CRA allows a CCA rate of

30%

on the equipment for tax purposes. The report concludes that because the project will increase earnings by

$4.160

million per year for ten years, the project is worth

$41.6

million. You think back to your glory days in finance class and realize there is more work to be done!

First you note that the consultants have not factored in the fact that the project will require

$8

million in working capital up front (year 0), which will be fully recovered in year 10. Next you see they have attributed

$1.6

million of selling, general and administrative expenses to the project, but you know that

$0.8

million of this amount is overhead that will be incurred even if the project is not accepted. Finally, you know that accounting earnings are not the right thing to focus on!

b. If the cost of capital for this project is

11%,

what is your estimate of the value of the new project?