You are considering a proposal to produce and market a new sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as follows: Expected sales: 100,000 units per year

Unit price: $190

Variable cost: $114

Fixed cost: $4,080,000

The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $11.28 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firms tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is 12%. However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. Sales could fall 30% below expectations for the life of the project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only $180. The good news is that fixed costs could be as low as $2,720,000, and variable costs would decline in proportion to sales.

a. What is project NPV if all variables are as expected?