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You are given the following cost information: Per unit Historic purchase price Current purchase price Scrap value Contract requirements Product A $2 $8 $3 20

You are given the following cost information:

Per unit

Historic purchase price

Current purchase price

Scrap value

Contract requirements

Product A

$2

$8

$3

20 units

Product B

$3

$12

$7

10 units

Product C

$5

$10

$0

11 units

Product D

Unavailable: world-wide shortage.

5 units

Product E

$20

$11

$7

See below

Additional information:

  • Product A has 10 units in inventory. These units are left over from a previous order and are not used in regular production.
  • Product B has 50 units in inventory. These units are in constant use.
  • Product C is toxic and there are 20 units in inventory. If not used in this contract, they will be disposed of at a flat rate cost of $80 for 1 to 10 units or $100 for 11 to 20 units.
  • Product D is not in inventory and is not available worldwide, however Product E can be used as substitute with further processing costs of 2.50 per unit.
  • Product E is rarely used in the business and there is none in inventory.
  1. What is the relevant cost of the above order?
  2. To be relevant what criteria should a cost meet?
  3. Discuss the differences between the use of relevant costing and traditional absorption costing
  4. Explain the meaning of opportunity costs and sunk costs, giving examples

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