Question
You have been appointed the new management accountant for the Hilton Garden Inn Corvallis which is a 153 room three star hotel opposite Reser Stadium.
You have been appointed the new management accountant for the Hilton Garden Inn Corvallis which is a 153 room three star hotel opposite Reser Stadium. Your first job is to do an analysis of future labor expense - which is the largest expense category for the hotel. Below is the data for the hotel labor expenses and hotel occupancy rate (room nights total number of rooms occupied for the month) for the past 11 months:
Month | Occupancy Rate (x) | Hotel Labor Expense (y) |
January 2015 | 4000 | $55,000 |
February 2015 | 3550 | $51,000 |
March 2015 | 3600 | $52,000 |
April 2015 | 3200 | $48,000 |
May 2015 | No Data | No Data |
June 2014 | 3902 | $55,000 |
July 2014 | 3800 | $53,000 |
August 2014 | 3900 | $47,000 |
September 2014 | 4100 | $55,000 |
October 2014 | 4132 | $57,000 |
November 2014 | 4000 | $54,000 |
December 2014 | 4269 | $59,000 |
The hotel sales office noticed an increase in the number of summer festivals in the Corvallis area in July and August so they estimate hotel monthly occupancy (room nights) for June, July and August to be:
Month | Expected Occupancy |
June | 3900 |
July | 4000 |
August | 4100 |
1. Using the high-low method, you estimate a cost equation for predicting labor expenses based on occupancy rates. What equation do you get
2. Using the previous 11 months of data you do a regression analysis on Excel to estimate the relationship between occupancy rates and hotel labor expenses. What equation do you get? Does the data appear to be sound or do you see a potential data problem? Compare the regression equation with the high-low method equation. Which is better? Explain why
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