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You have been asked by a client to review the records of Marin Company, a small manufacturer of precision tools and machines. Your client is

You have been asked by a client to review the records of Marin Company, a small manufacturer of precision tools and machines. Your client is interested in buying the business, and arrangements have been made for you to review the accounting records. Your examination reveals the following information. 1. Marin Company commenced business on April 1, 2018, and has been reporting on a fiscal year ending March 31. The company has never been audited, but the annual statements prepared by the bookkeeper reflect the following income before closing and before deducting income taxes.

Year Ended March 31

Income Before Taxes

2019 $88,068
2020 137,022
2021 127,403

2. A relatively small number of machines have been shipped on consignment. These transactions have been recorded as ordinary sales and billed as such. On March 31 of each year, machines billed and in the hands of consignees amounted to:

2019 $7,995
2020 none
2021 6,876

Sales price was determined by adding 25% to cost. Assume that the consigned machines are sold the following year. 3. On March 30, 2020, two machines were shipped to a customer on a C.O.D. basis. The sale was not entered until April 5, 2020, when cash was received for $7,503. The machines were not included in the inventory at March 31, 2020. (Title passed on March 30, 2020.) 4. All machines are sold subject to a 5-year warranty. It is estimated that the expense ultimately to be incurred in connection with the warranty will amount to 12 of 1% of sales. The company has charged an expense account for warranty costs incurred. Sales per books and warranty costs were as follows.

Warranty Expense for Sales Made in

Year Ended March 31

Sales

2019

2020

2021

Total

2019 $1,156,200 $935 $935
2020 1,242,300 443 $1,611 2,054
2021 2,207,850 394 1,993 $2,349 4,736

5. Bad debts have been recorded on a direct write-off basis. Experience of similar enterprises indicates that losses will approximate 1% of receivables. Bad debts written off were:

Bad Debts Incurred on Sales Made in

2019

2020

2021

Total

Bad Debt Expense Based on 1% of Receivables

2019 $923 $923 $2,871
2020 984 $640 1,624 3,144
2021 431 2,214 $2,091 4,736 5,484

6. The bank deducts 6% on all contracts financed. Of this amount, 12% is placed in a reserve to the credit of Marin Company that is refunded to Marin as finance contracts are paid in full. (Thus, Marin should have a receivable for these payments and should record revenue when the net balance is remitted each year.) The reserve established by the bank has not been reflected in the books of Marin. The excess of credits over debits (net increase) to the reserve account with Marin on the books of the bank for each fiscal year were as follows.

2019 $3,690
2020 4,797
2021 6,273
$14,760

7. Commissions on sales have been entered when paid. Commissions payable on March 31 of each year were as follows.

2019 $1,722
2020 1,107
2021 1,378

8. A review of the corporate minutes reveals the manager is entitled to a bonus of 1% of the income before deducting income taxes and the bonus. The bonuses have never been recorded or paid. Present a schedule showing the revised income before income taxes for each of the years ended March 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15,000 or parentheses e.g. (15,000). Round answers to the nearest whole dollar, e.g. 5,275.)

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