Question
You have been hired as a risk manager for Acorn Savings and Loan. Currently, Acorn's balance sheet is as follows (in millions of dollars): Assets
You have been hired as a risk manager for Acorn Savings and Loan. Currently, Acorn's balance sheet is as follows (in millions of dollars):
Assets | Liabilities | |||
Cash reserves | 51.8 | Checking and savings | 78.2 | |
Auto loans | 98.6 | Certificates of deposit | 102.7 | |
Mortgages | 149.5 | Long-term financing | 98.4 | |
Total Assets | 299.9 | Total liabilities | 279.3 | |
Owner's equity | 20.6 | |||
Total liabilities and equity | 299.9 |
When you analyze the duration of loans, you find that the duration of the auto loans is
2.1
years, while the mortgages have a duration of
7.2
years. Both the cash reserves and the checking and savings accounts have a zero duration. The CDs have a duration of
1.8
years, and the long-term financing has a
10.5-year
duration.
a. What is the duration of Acorn's equity?
b. Suppose Acorn experiences a rash of mortgage prepayments, reducing the size of the mortgage portfolio from
$149.5
million to
$99.7
million, and increasing cash reserves to
$101.6
million. What is the duration of Acorn's equity now? If interest rates are currently
4%
and were to fall to
3%,
estimate the approximate change in the value of Acorn's equity.c. Suppose that after the prepayments in part
(b),
but before a change in interest rates, Acorn considers managing its risk by selling mortgages and/or buying
10-year
Treasury STRIPS (zero coupon bonds). How many should the firm buy or sell to eliminate its current interest rate risk?
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