You have been hired as the new controller for the Ralston Company. Shortly after joining the company in 2021, you discover the following errors related to the 2019 and 2020 financial statements:

1. Inventory at 12/31/2019 was understated by $7,200.
2. Inventory at 12/31/2020 was overstated by $11,400.
3. On 12/31/2020, inventory was purchased for $4,200. The company did not record the purchase until the inventory was paid for early in 2021. At that time, the purchase was recorded by a debit to purchases and a credit to cash.

The company uses a periodic inventory system. Required: 1. Assuming that the errors were discovered after the 2020 financial statements were issued, analyze the effect of the errors on 2020 and 2019 cost of goods sold, net income, and retained earnings. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Prepare a journal entry to correct the errors.

Assuming that the errors were discovered after the 2020 financial statements were issued, analyze the effect of the errors on 2020 and 2019 cost of goods sold, net income, and retained earnings. (Ignore income taxes.) (Indicate the effect by selecting "O" for Overstated, "U" for Understated and "NE" for No effect. Input all values as positive amounts. Be certain to enter zero wherever needed.)

Show less

2019			2020
Beginning inventory	not attempted	not attempted	Beginning inventory	not attempted	not attempted
Plus: Net purchases	not attempted	not attempted	Plus: Net purchases	not attempted	not attempted
Less: Ending inventory	not attempted	not attempted	Less: Ending inventory	not attempted	not attempted
Cost of goods sold	not attempted	not attempted	Cost of goods sold	not attempted	not attempted
Revenues			Revenues
Less: Cost of goods sold	not attempted	not attempted	Less: Cost of goods sold	not attempted	not attempted
Less: Other expenses	not attempted	not attempted	Less: Other expenses	not attempted	not attempted
Net income	not attempted	not attempted	Net income	not attempted	not attempted
Retained earnings	not attempted	not attempted	Retained earnings	not attempted