Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||
This Year | Last Year | |
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash | $ 1,000,000 | $ 1,240,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 |
Accounts receivable, net | 2,860,000 | 1,960,000 |
Inventory | 3,640,000 | 2,400,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 270,000 | 210,000 |
Total current assets | 7,770,000 | 6,110,000 |
Plant and equipment, net | 9,600,000 | 9,090,000 |
Total assets | $ 17,370,000 | $ 15,200,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||
Liabilities: | ||
Current liabilities | $ 4,050,000 | $ 3,060,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,700,000 | 3,100,000 |
Total liabilities | 7,750,000 | 6,160,000 |
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Common stock, $75 par value | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 |
Retained earnings | 2,120,000 | 1,540,000 |
Total stockholders' equity | 9,620,000 | 9,040,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 17,370,000 | $ 15,200,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||
This Year | Last Year | |
Sales (all on account) | $ 15,900,000 | $ 13,980,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,720,000 | 10,485,000 |
Gross margin | 3,180,000 | 3,495,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,410,000 | 1,620,000 |
Net operating income | 1,770,000 | 1,875,000 |
Interest expense | 370,000 | 310,000 |
Net income before taxes | 1,400,000 | 1,565,000 |
Income taxes (30%) | 420,000 | 469,500 |
Net income | 980,000 | 1,095,500 |
Common dividends | 400,000 | 547,750 |
Net income retained | 580,000 | 547,750 |
Beginning retained earnings | 1,540,000 | 992,250 |
Ending retained earnings | $ 2,120,000 | $ 1,540,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.3 | |
Acid-test ratio | 1.1 | |
Average collection period | 32 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 9.7% | |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.7 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.7 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 |
2. You decide next to assess the companys stock market performance. Assume that Lydexs stock price at the end of this year is $102 per share and that at the end of last year it was $70. For both this year and last year, compute: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
a. The earnings per share.
b. The dividend yield ratio.
c. The dividend payout ratio.
d. The price-earnings ratio.
e. The book value per share of common stock.
3. You decide, finally, to assess the companys liquidity and asset management. For both this year and last year, compute:
a. Working capital.
b. The current ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $1,710,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $2,070,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
f. The operating cycle. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.)
g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year totaled $13,110,000.) (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
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