Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||
This Year | Last Year | |
---|---|---|
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash | $ 950,000 | $ 1,200,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 |
Accounts receivable, net | 2,660,000 | 1,760,000 |
Inventory | 3,590,000 | 2,400,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 260,000 | 200,000 |
Total current assets | 7,460,000 | 5,860,000 |
Plant and equipment, net | 9,500,000 | 9,040,000 |
Total assets | $ 16,960,000 | $ 14,900,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||
Liabilities: | ||
Current liabilities | $ 3,990,000 | $ 2,960,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,660,000 | 3,060,000 |
Total liabilities | 7,650,000 | 6,020,000 |
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
Retained earnings | 2,310,000 | 1,880,000 |
Total stockholders' equity | 9,310,000 | 8,880,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 16,960,000 | $ 14,900,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||
This Year | Last Year | |
---|---|---|
Sales (all on account) | $ 15,850,000 | $ 13,480,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,680,000 | 10,110,000 |
Gross margin | 3,170,000 | 3,370,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,704,000 | 1,600,000 |
Net operating income | 1,466,000 | 1,770,000 |
Interest expense | 366,000 | 306,000 |
Net income before taxes | 1,100,000 | 1,464,000 |
Income taxes (30%) | 330,000 | 439,200 |
Net income | 770,000 | 1,024,800 |
Common dividends | 340,000 | 512,400 |
Net income retained | 430,000 | 512,400 |
Beginning retained earnings | 1,880,000 | 1,367,600 |
Ending retained earnings | $ 2,310,000 | $ 1,880,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.4 | |
---|---|---|
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 40 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 9.2% | |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.65 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.8 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 |
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
Lydex Company | ||||
Common-Size Balance Sheets | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | % | % | ||
Marketable securities | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | ||||
Inventory | ||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||
Total current assets | ||||
Plant and equipment, net | ||||
Total assets | % | % | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | % | % | ||
Note payable, 10% | ||||
Total liabilities | ||||
Stockholders equity: | ||||
Common stock, $70 par value | ||||
Retained earnings | ||||
Total stockholders equity | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | % | % |
|
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