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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 940,000 $ 1,200,000
Marketable securities 0300,000
Accounts receivable, net 2,620,0001,720,000
Inventory 3,580,0002,300,000
Prepaid expenses 250,000190,000
Total current assets 7,390,0005,710,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,480,0009,030,000
Total assets $ 16,870,000 $ 14,740,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 3,880,000 $ 2,940,000
Note payable, 10%3,660,0003,060,000
Total liabilities 7,540,0006,000,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $75 par value 7,500,0007,500,000
Retained earnings 1,830,0001,240,000
Total stockholders' equity 9,330,0008,740,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 16,870,000 $ 14,740,000
Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,840,000 $ 13,380,000
Cost of goods sold 12,672,00010,035,000
Gross margin 3,168,0003,345,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,473,4291,596,000
Net operating income 1,694,5711,749,000
Interest expense 366,000306,000
Net income before taxes 1,328,5711,443,000
Income taxes (30%)398,571432,900
Net income 930,0001,010,100
Common dividends 340,000505,050
Net income retained 590,000505,050
Beginning retained earnings 1,240,000734,950
Ending retained earnings $ 1,830,000 $ 1,240,000
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio 2.4
Acid-test ratio 1.2
Average collection period 40 days
Average sale period 60 days
Return on assets 9.1%
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.69
Times interest earned ratio 5.7
Price-earnings ratio 10
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.

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