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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 870,000 $ 1,110,000
Marketable securities 0300,000
Accounts receivable, net 2,340,0001,440,000
Inventory 3,510,0002,100,000
Prepaid expenses 240,000180,000
Total current assets 6,960,0005,130,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,340,0008,960,000
Total assets $ 16,300,000 $ 14,090,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 3,750,000 $ 2,660,000
Note payable, 10%3,600,0003,000,000
Total liabilities 7,350,0005,660,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value 7,000,0007,000,000
Retained earnings 1,950,0001,430,000
Total stockholders' equity 8,950,0008,430,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 16,300,000 $ 14,090,000
Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,770,000 $ 12,680,000
Cost of goods sold 12,616,0009,510,000
Gross margin 3,154,0003,170,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,551,1431,568,000
Net operating income 1,602,8571,602,000
Interest expense 360,000300,000
Net income before taxes 1,242,8571,302,000
Income taxes (30%)372,857390,600
Net income 870,000911,400
Common dividends 350,000455,700
Net income retained 520,000455,700
Beginning retained earnings 1,430,000974,300
Ending retained earnings $ 1,950,000 $ 1,430,000
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio 2.3
Acid-test ratio 1.2
Average collection period 30 days
Average sale period 60 days
Return on assets 8.3%
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.67
Times interest earned ratio 5.9
Price-earnings ratio 10
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.

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