Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||
---|---|---|
This Year | Last Year | |
Assets | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash | $ 1,020,000 | $ 1,320,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 |
Accounts receivable, net | 2,940,000 | 2,040,000 |
Inventory | 3,660,000 | 2,100,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 270,000 | 210,000 |
Total current assets | 7,890,000 | 5,970,000 |
Plant and equipment, net | 9,640,000 | 9,110,000 |
Total assets | $ 17,530,000 | $ 15,080,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||
Liabilities: | ||
Current liabilities | $ 4,070,000 | $ 2,450,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,700,000 | 3,100,000 |
Total liabilities | 7,770,000 | 5,550,000 |
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Common stock, $75 par value | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 |
Retained earnings | 2,260,000 | 2,030,000 |
Total stockholders' equity | 9,760,000 | 9,530,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 17,530,000 | $ 15,080,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||
---|---|---|
This Year | Last Year | |
Sales (all on account) | $ 15,920,000 | $ 14,180,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,736,000 | 10,635,000 |
Gross margin | 3,184,000 | 3,545,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 2,028,286 | 1,628,000 |
Net operating income | 1,155,714 | 1,917,000 |
Interest expense | 370,000 | 310,000 |
Net income before taxes | 785,714 | 1,607,000 |
Income taxes (30%) | 235,714 | 482,100 |
Net income | 550,000 | 1,124,900 |
Common dividends | 320,000 | 562,450 |
Net income retained | 230,000 | 562,450 |
Beginning retained earnings | 2,030,000 | 1,467,550 |
Ending retained earnings | $ 2,260,000 | $ 2,030,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.3 | |
---|---|---|
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 32 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 9.9% | |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.67 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.9 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 |
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
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