Question
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 950,000 | $ | 1,200,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 2,660,000 | 1,760,000 | ||
Inventory | 3,590,000 | 2,400,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 260,000 | 200,000 | ||
Total current assets | 7,460,000 | 5,860,000 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 9,500,000 | 9,040,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 16,960,000 | $ | 14,900,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 3,990,000 | $ | 2,960,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,660,000 | 3,060,000 | ||
Total liabilities | 7,650,000 | 6,020,000 | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 2,310,000 | 1,880,000 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 9,310,000 | 8,880,000 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 16,960,000 | $ | 14,900,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales (all on account) | $ | 15,850,000 | $ | 13,480,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,680,000 | 10,110,000 | ||
Gross margin | 3,170,000 | 3,370,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,704,000 | 1,600,000 | ||
Net operating income | 1,466,000 | 1,770,000 | ||
Interest expense | 366,000 | 306,000 | ||
Net income before taxes | 1,100,000 | 1,464,000 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 330,000 | 439,200 | ||
Net income | 770,000 | 1,024,800 | ||
Common dividends | 340,000 | 512,400 | ||
Net income retained | 430,000 | 512,400 | ||
Beginning retained earnings | 1,880,000 | 1,367,600 | ||
Ending retained earnings | $ | 2,310,000 | $ | 1,880,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:
Current ratio | 2.4 | |
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 40 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 9.2 | % |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.65 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.8 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 | |
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
Lydex Company Common-Size Balance Sheets This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash % % Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets 0.0 0.0 Plant and equipment, net 0.0 % 0.0 % Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Current liabilities % % Note payable, 10% Total liabilities 0.0 0.0 Stockholders' equity Common stock, $70 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity 0.0 0.0 0.0 % 0.0 % Total liabilities and equity Lydex Company Common-Size Income Statements This Year Last Year Sales % % Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income %Step by Step Solution
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