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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the companys financial statements, including comparing Lydexs performance to its major competitors. The companys financial statements for the last two years are as follows:

Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 945,000 $ 1,250,000
Marketable securities 0 300,000
Accounts receivable, net 2,900,000 2,000,000
Inventory 3,650,000 2,000,000
Prepaid expenses 270,000 210,000
Total current assets 7,765,000 5,760,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,620,000 9,100,000
Total assets $ 17,385,000 $ 14,860,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 4,070,000 $ 3,080,000
Note payable, 10% 3,700,000 3,100,000
Total liabilities 7,770,000 6,180,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value 7,000,000 7,000,000
Retained earnings 2,615,000 1,680,000
Total stockholders' equity 9,615,000 8,680,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 17,385,000 $ 14,860,000

Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,910,000 $ 14,080,000
Cost of goods sold 12,728,000 10,560,000
Gross margin 3,182,000 3,520,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,019,143 1,624,000

Net operating income 2,162,857 1,896,000
Interest expense 370,000 310,000
Net income before taxes 1,792,857 1,586,000
Income taxes (30%) 537,857 475,800
Net income 1,255,000 1,110,200
Common dividends 320,000 555,100
Net income retained 935,000 555,100
Beginning retained earnings 1,680,000 1,124,900
Ending retained earnings $ 2,615,000 $ 1,680,000

To begin your assigment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Companys industry:

Current ratio 2.3
Acid-test ratio 1.2
Average collection period 32 days
Average sale period 60 days
Return on assets 9.8 %
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.66
Times interest earned ratio 5.8
Price-earnings ratio 10
Required:
1.

Present the balance sheet in common-size format. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)

2.

Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)

Lydex Company
Common-Size Income Statements
This Year Last Year
Sales % %
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating income
Interest expense
Net income before taxes
Income taxes (30%)
Net income % %

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